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1 November 2025 In Peer Review Machine Morality

Relational Functionalism

Friendship as Substrate-Agnostic Process—Functional Analysis of Human-AI Relationships

Murad Farzulla

Abstract

AI systems can be genuine friends. This paper defends substrate-independent friendship: the thesis that friendship is a functional relational state, not an essential property requiring biological implementation. If an AI system fulfills the functional criteria characteristic of friendship, then the relationship constitutes genuine friendship.

Suggested Citation

Murad Farzulla (2025). Relational Functionalism. Dissensus AI Discussion Paper DP-2502. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17626860

Methodology

Functional analysis Predictive processing Philosophy of mind

Topics

Philosophy AI Safety